- What is FFT and how does it work in audio analysis?
- FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) is a mathematical algorithm that converts time-domain audio signals (waveform) into frequency-domain representation (spectrum). It breaks down complex audio into individual frequency components, allowing you to see which frequencies are present and their amplitudes. The FFT size parameter determines the frequency resolution: larger values (2048, 4096) provide finer detail but slower updates, while smaller values (256, 512) enable real-time visualization.
- What's the difference between spectrum and waveform display?
- Waveform shows amplitude (loudness) over time on the Y-axis, displaying the shape of the audio signal. Spectrum shows frequency content on the X-axis and amplitude on the Y-axis, revealing which frequencies are present at any moment. Waveform is useful for seeing dynamics and rhythm, while spectrum is essential for analyzing pitch, harmonics, noise, and frequency balance in audio.
- What audio formats are supported and are there file size limits?
- MP3, WAV, OGG, and M4A may work if your browser can decode them. There is no fixed limit in this page; very large files may load slowly or fail depending on the browser and device.
- How can I use this tool for audio analysis or music production?
- Use the spectrum to compare dominant frequency bands and the waveform to inspect changing amplitude while a recording plays. This is a visual aid, not a calibrated loudness, clipping, or acoustic measurement.